There are over 300 species of pigeons and doves in the world, distributed across every continent except for Antarctica. Here are some examples of the different types of pigeons:

  1. Rock Pigeon (Columba livia): Also known as the common pigeon, this species is found in cities and towns all over the world.

  2. Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus): A large pigeon found in the forests and woodlands of Europe, western Asia, and North Africa.

  3. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura): A small, slender dove found across North and Central America.

  4. Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica): A colorful pigeon found on small islands in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

  5. Crowned Pigeon (Goura spp.): A group of large, ground-dwelling pigeons found in the forests of New Guinea and nearby islands.

  6. Victoria Crowned Pigeon (Goura victoria): The largest species of pigeon, found only on the island of New Guinea.

  7. Feral Pigeon (Columba livia domestica): Domesticated rock pigeons that have become feral and now live in the wild in many parts of the world.

These are just a few examples of the many species of pigeons in the world.